The Relationship Between Physical Availability of Gambling and Gambling Behaviour or Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Although it is often regarded as obvious, the exact nature of relationship between gambling availability and behaviour or disordered remains unclear. However, an important public health issue restrictions on are seen strategy to reduce gambling-related problems in many jurisdictions. Applying Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses guidelines, we reviewed studies physical behaviour, well gambling, focused several currently discussed hypotheses about their relationship. We used a systematic electronic search involving 12 terms databases. included 27 evaluated them by applying comprehensive quality rating weighting evidence. found high proportion quality-weighted evidence both positive (access hypothesis) decrease plateau prevalence participation disorders over time with increasing (adaptation hypothesis). conceptual methodological hamper final conclusions. For example, were not based precise hypotheses, only two had longitudinal design, overall ratings varied widely, operationalizations sometimes objectively measured, follow-up periods insufficient, shifting was assessed. To understand causal role development course disorder derive evidence-based prevention strategies, investigators need perform more high-quality research that solid theoretical framework corresponding statistical analyses.Résumé Bien qu’on la considère souvent comme évidente, exacte de relation entre disponibilité des jeux hasard et le comportement lié à pratique ces ou jeu compulsif demeure incertaine. Le représente toutefois une importante question santé publique les touchant sont considérées stratégie très valable pour réduire problèmes associés aux dans nombreux pays. En appliquant directives PRISMA, nous avons examiné études sur physique au compulsif, en mettant l’accent plusieurs hypothèses qui font actuellement l’objet discussions. Nous employé recherche électronique systématique comportant douze termes d’interrogation bases données. Vingt-sept ont été évaluées y cote qualité pondérée preuve exhaustives. constaté forte pondèrèe probante deux, (hypothèse l’accès) diminution un prévalence du fil temps présence croissante d’adaptation). Cependant, conceptuels méthodologiques nuisent formulation conclusions finales. Par exemple, n’étaient pas fondées précises, seulement deux faisaient d’un plan longitudinal, cotes globale variaient énormément, opérationnalisations parfois mesurées objectivement, périodes suivi étaient insuffisantes changements évalués. Pour comprendre rôle développement cours tirer stratégies prévention données probantes, étude longitudinale plus grande est requise, doit être basée cadre théorique rigoureux comporter analyses statistiques correspondantes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Gambling Issues
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1910-7595']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2021.47.2